Washington, D.C.: The U.S. Justice Department has announced the finalization of a rule aimed at enhancing gun control measures by requiring gun dealers to obtain federal licenses and conduct background checks regardless of where they sell firearms. This significant move is set to address the notorious “gun show loophole” and ensure consistent regulations for all gun transactions, whether conducted at physical stores, gun shows, or online platforms.
Importance of the Rule
The rule seeks to eliminate ambiguity surrounding the definition of “engaged in the business,” thereby subjecting sellers at gun shows, various venues, and online platforms to the same background check requirements as traditional gun stores. By closing this loophole, the government aims to enhance public safety and prevent unauthorized individuals from acquiring firearms.
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Statistical Insights
According to a White House official, an estimated 23,000 individuals engage in unlicensed gun dealing in the United States, affecting tens of thousands of gun sales annually. The urgency of implementing stricter regulations is underscored by alarming statistics, including a surge in mass shootings and high rates of gun-related fatalities, particularly among children, in comparison to other developed nations.
Key Quote
U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized the significance of the regulation, stating, “Under this regulation, it will not matter if guns are sold on the internet, at a gun show, or at a brick-and-mortar store. If you sell guns predominantly to earn a profit, you must be licensed, and you must conduct background checks.”
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Context and Implementation
The Justice Department initiated the rule proposal in August, soliciting public feedback before its submission to the Federal Register. Following publication, the rule will come into effect 30 days later. While the regulation will expand the scope of background checks, certain exemptions will still apply, including firearm transfers among family members.
Recent Legislative and Executive Actions
This development aligns with previous efforts to address gun violence in the United States. Lawmakers passed federal gun reform legislation in June 2022, soon after a Supreme Court ruling bolstered firearm owners’ rights. Additionally, President Joe Biden issued an executive order in March 2023 to expand background checks for gun purchases and urged Congress to take further action against gun violence.
Anticipated Challenges
Gun rights advocacy groups are expected to challenge the rule in court, reflecting the ongoing debate surrounding gun control measures and Second Amendment rights.
