In a bid to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions, Spain has unveiled plans to prohibit certain short-haul domestic flights where viable train options exist. The move comes as part of the country’s broader strategy to align with environmental goals and promote sustainable travel practices.
Under the proposed restrictions, flights with a corresponding train journey taking less than two and a half hours will be prohibited, except in cases where connections are necessary for international travel from hub airports. The initiative, endorsed by Spain’s coalition government, marks a significant step towards achieving the objectives outlined in the country’s 2050 climate action plan.
Initially proposed by Sumar leader Yolanda Díaz, the ban was initially aimed at flights with rail alternatives of less than four hours but has now been revised to two and a half hours. The decision follows extensive deliberation and consideration of the potential environmental impact.
According to a study conducted by Ecologistas en Acción, the earlier proposal could have resulted in substantial reductions in CO2 emissions, with up to 300,000 tonnes of CO2 and 50,000 flights saved annually. However, concerns have been raised regarding the scope of the current ban, particularly its limited impact on major international airports such as Madrid.
While the initiative has garnered support from environmental advocates, opposition parties, including PP and Vox, have criticized the move, labeling it as “ineffective” and potentially detrimental to Spain’s competitiveness. PP member Guillermo Mariscal argues that the projected reduction in emissions is minimal, citing data from the College of Aircraft Engineers (COIAE) to underscore his point.
Last year, COIAE voiced opposition to plans targeting flights under three hours, asserting that such measures would have negligible effects on carbon emissions while imposing significant economic burdens on the aviation industry. Despite differing opinions, the implementation timeline and specific routes affected by the ban remain uncertain, pending further amendments and legislative approval.
As Spain navigates the complexities of balancing environmental concerns with economic considerations, the proposed ban on short-haul domestic flights underscores the country’s commitment to fostering sustainable and eco-friendly transportation alternatives.
