Kyiv: The war in Ukraine has displaced millions, forcing families to abandon their homes due to Russian aggression. However, a notable and unexpected trend is unfolding: tens of thousands of Ukrainians are returning to Russian-occupied territories in the Donbas region.
Economic Hardships Spur Migration Back
The primary driver of this movement is the severe economic difficulties faced by displaced Ukrainians in government-controlled areas. Petr Andriushchenko, an advisor to the mayor of Mariupol, estimates that approximately 130,000 people have returned to Russian-occupied regions over the past year.
The Ukrainian government’s decision to cancel social aid programs for internally displaced persons has left many families in financial distress. Rising rental prices in major cities and limited access to credit programs like yeOselya have compounded the issue.
Jobs remain scarce, and the high cost of living further exacerbates the struggles of displaced families. While western Ukraine offers comparatively better opportunities, southern and eastern regions often lack the resources and support networks needed to accommodate those seeking refuge.
Challenging Journeys to Return
For those deciding to return, the journey is fraught with challenges. Since Russia has closed its last land crossings into occupied Ukraine, returnees must navigate an indirect and arduous route. The journey typically involves traveling through Warsaw, Minsk, and Moscow, culminating in entry via Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport.
Upon arrival in Russia, returnees face extended interrogations. Reports suggest that individuals are often detained for hours without access to food or water and are subjected to detailed questioning about their political affiliations and loyalty to Ukraine.
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Growing Numbers Amid Risk and Uncertainty
Despite the risks and difficulties, at least 100,000 Ukrainians have already returned to Russian-controlled territories. Local officials believe this number could grow to 300,000, although some analysts argue that these projections may be inflated.
As economic struggles persist and support systems for displaced populations remain limited, the trend of returning to occupied areas highlights the complex and dire choices faced by many Ukrainians.
