New Delhi: In a major boost to the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) combat capabilities, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has authorized the acquisition of 240 AL-31FP aero-engines for the Su-30 MKI fighter jets. These engines, valued at approximately Rs 26,000 crore, will be produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under the ‘Buy (Indian)’ category. This decision marks a significant advancement in the modernization and indigenization of India’s defense infrastructure.
The Ministry of Defence announced that the delivery of these engines is set to begin in about a year and will span the next eight years. The AL-31FP engines will boast over 54 percent indigenous content, reflecting the increased localization of key components. HAL’s Koraput division will oversee the manufacturing process, aligning with the Indian government’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) initiative.
The Su-30 MKI, a multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russia’s Sukhoi and produced under license by HAL, is central to the IAF’s combat fleet. The new engines will replace the aging ones currently in use, ensuring that the Su-30 MKI fleet remains effective and capable of performing essential missions. Given that the IAF requires nearly 950 engines for the Su-30 MKI fleet, this procurement is a first step toward a broader acquisition strategy aimed at maintaining and upgrading the fleet.
This procurement holds significant strategic value. The Su-30 MKI has played a key role in various high-profile operations, including the Balakot air strikes and ongoing border tensions with China. Its versatility and firepower, enhanced by the integration of indigenous systems such as the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and Astra air-to-air missile, solidify its status as a vital asset for the IAF.
In addition to the engine replacement, the Su-30 MKI fleet is set for a comprehensive upgrade. This upgrade will include advanced avionics, radars, and electronic warfare systems, aligning the aircraft with the latest global standards. HAL will lead this ambitious Rs 60,000 crore project, collaborating with the IAF and other partners. The first phase will target nearly 100 fighters, with all work conducted within India.
Moreover, the IAF issued a tender last year for 12 additional Su-30 MKI fighter jets. These new aircraft, to be produced by HAL in collaboration with Russian OEMs, will feature a high degree of indigenous content, consistent with government defense policies. These advanced fighters will be equipped with cutting-edge Indian weapons and sensors.
As the IAF continues to strengthen its fleet, the emphasis remains on self-reliance and enhanced operational capability. The integration of new engines, additional aircraft, and upgrades will extend the Su-30 MKI’s service life and ensure India’s air superiority in the region.
