Protocol and Process: Iranian Presidential Succession in Case of Demise

Tehran: Amidst the urgent search for the crash site of President Ebrahim Raisi’s helicopter in Iran, questions arise about the protocol in the event of a president’s demise in office. Here’s a concise overview of Iran’s constitutional procedures:

According to Article 131 of the Islamic Republic’s constitution, if a president passes away while in office, the mantle is assumed by the first vice president, subject to confirmation by the supreme leader, who holds ultimate authority over state affairs.

Also Read | Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s Helicopter Involved in ‘Hard Landing’ Incident in Azerbaijan: Reports

Furthermore, a council comprising the first vice president, the parliamentary speaker, and the judiciary head is mandated to organize a new presidential election within a maximum period of 50 days.

Also Read | Indian PM Modi Expresses Solidarity with Iranian People Amid Reports of President’s Helicopter ‘Crash’

Ebrahim Raisi assumed the presidency in 2021, and as per the current schedule, presidential elections are slated for 2025.

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