Kyiv: In a move mirroring tactics employed by Russia, Ukraine is set to enlist prisoners to bolster its military ranks in the ongoing conflict against Russia. The initiative, spearheaded by a new bill, aims to reinforce frontline forces grappling with the prolonged warfare.
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the recruitment of convicts to defend against the incursion has been a prevalent strategy, initially pioneered by the Wagner mercenary group. Kyiv’s recent approval of the bill signals a significant departure, as it sanctions the enlistment of prisoners, including those convicted of murder, into military service.
The decision underscores Ukraine’s urgent need to replenish depleted forces and mobilize additional troops as the conflict enters its third year.
However, the bill awaits the final step of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s endorsement before implementation.
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Eligibility Criteria and Limitations
While inspired by Russia’s manpower tactics, Ukraine’s approach to prisoner enlistment is discernibly more selective. Unlike Moscow’s indiscriminate recruitment practices, the bill imposes restrictions based on the severity of the convict’s crimes.
According to Olena Shuliak, an MP from Zelenskyy’s party, individuals convicted of heinous crimes such as serial murder, drug trafficking, sexual violence, corruption, and national security offenses will be ineligible for conscription.
Additionally, those convicted of a single murder may enlist but risk disqualification upon conviction of rape.
Furthermore, incarcerated former politicians and ministers are barred from military service.
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Rationale Behind the Measure
Shuliak emphasizes the necessity of consolidating all available resources in the face of a formidable adversary with superior resources. She underscores that the draft law is crucial for Ukraine’s defense and the preservation of its statehood, acknowledging prevalent societal apprehensions.
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Conditions for Prisoner Recruits
Prisoners deemed physically and mentally fit for military service must undergo rigorous health assessments. They must have a minimum of three years remaining on their prison sentences. Prisoner recruits will serve in specialized units for the duration of the conflict or until demobilization. Penalties for Infractions:
Convicts who fail to fulfill their military obligations or attempt desertion face imprisonment ranging from five to ten years. In the event of additional criminal offenses during military service, the remaining prison sentence will be compounded.
