A staggering 13.4 million Chinese high school students have embarked on the rigorous two-day national college entrance exam, known as the “gaokao,” which is their gateway to top universities.
The gaokao is notoriously challenging, covering subjects including Chinese literature, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and history. Students dedicate years to intense preparation for this high-stakes test.
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This year, the pressure is particularly intense due to China’s slowing economy and rising youth unemployment. To ensure smooth proceedings, authorities have implemented stringent measures to maintain order, while anxious parents wait outside exam centers.
Social media platforms are abuzz with good-luck messages, with even global celebrities like David Beckham offering their support to the test-takers.
Facts about Gaokao Exam
- Purpose and Importance:
- The gaokao is the national college entrance exam in China, serving as the primary criterion for university admissions.
- It is often considered the “world’s toughest” exam due to its difficulty and the high stakes involved.
- Participation:
- In 2024, a record 13.4 million students are taking the gaokao, reflecting its crucial role in higher education access.
- Duration and Structure:
- The gaokao spans over two to three days, depending on the province.
- It typically includes mandatory subjects like Chinese literature, mathematics, and a foreign language (usually English).
- Students can choose additional subjects from science (physics, chemistry, biology) or humanities (history, geography, politics).
- Preparation:
- Students often begin intensive preparation years in advance, dedicating significant time and resources to study.
- Many attend extra tutoring sessions and “cram schools” to improve their chances.
- Scoring and Results:
- The gaokao is scored out of a maximum of 750 points, with the exact scoring system varying slightly between provinces.
- Results determine eligibility for different tiers of universities, from elite institutions to local colleges.
- Impact on Students:
- The exam exerts immense pressure on students, leading to high levels of stress and anxiety.
- Success in the gaokao can significantly influence a student’s future career and social mobility.
- Economic and Social Context:
- The 2024 gaokao occurs amid China’s slowing economy and high youth unemployment, heightening the stakes for many students.
- Cultural Significance:
- The gaokao is a major event in Chinese society, with entire communities rallying to support test-takers.
- On exam days, noise reduction measures are often enforced near testing centers to ensure a conducive environment.
- Security and Fairness:
- Authorities implement strict measures to prevent cheating, including the use of surveillance technology and identity verification.
- Exam papers are transported under tight security to maintain the integrity of the process.
- Global Attention:
- The gaokao attracts international attention, with many foreign universities recognizing its scores for admission purposes.
- Social media is flooded with supportive messages, including from international celebrities.
The gaokao remains a defining moment in the lives of millions of Chinese students, symbolizing both the challenges and opportunities of the country’s competitive education system.
