The World Health Organization reported on Tuesday that a fatal outbreak of parrot fever in Europe has resulted in the deaths of five individuals since the beginning of the year. The infection, caused by bacteria from the Chlamydia family and commonly referred to as psittacosis, was first identified last year. These bacteria are present in various wild and domestic birds and animals. Although infected birds typically do not show signs of illness, they can transmit the bacteria through respiration or fecal matter.
Parrot fever, medically known as psittacosis, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. It primarily affects birds, including parrots, pigeons, and poultry, but can also be transmitted to humans. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects:
Symptoms:
- Flu-like symptoms: fever, chills, headache, muscle aches
- Dry cough
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in some cases
How it Affects:
- Psittacosis primarily affects the respiratory system, causing pneumonia in severe cases.
- The infection can spread to other organs, leading to systemic complications.
First Case:
- Psittacosis was first identified in the late 19th century when an outbreak occurred among parrots in Europe.
Death Chance:
- With prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment, the prognosis for psittacosis is generally good.
- However, untreated or severe cases can lead to complications and, rarely, death.
How to Avoid:
- Minimize close contact with birds, especially if they appear sick.
- Wear protective gear, such as masks and gloves, when handling birds or cleaning cages.
- Practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing.
- Avoid inhaling dust or droppings from birds.
- Seek prompt medical attention if you develop symptoms after exposure to birds.
Overall, while psittacosis can be a serious illness, taking precautions and seeking medical care can help prevent and effectively treat the disease.
