Brussels: The European Commission took decisive action on Wednesday (Feb 7), launching legal proceedings against Hungary’s contentious “sovereignty law”, championed by the ruling Fidesz party under Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s leadership. Fidesz argued that the law was essential to shield Budapest from external political interference.
What Did the EU Say?
The legislation, titled “protecting national sovereignty”, was spearheaded by Orban’s party and ratified by the Hungarian parliament in mid-December. It grants authorities the power to investigate and prosecute individuals accused of undermining the nation’s sovereignty.
The European Commission, the EU’s executive body, announced on Wednesday that it had formally notified Hungary of its intent to initiate infringement proceedings against the law. It contends that the law violates the democratic principles and fundamental rights upheld by the 27-member bloc.
Brussels views Hungary’s legislation as contravening various aspects of EU law, particularly concerning democratic principles and the electoral rights of EU citizens, as stated by commission spokeswoman Anitta Hipper.
Critics view the recent law as the latest attempt by Orban’s nationalist government to silence dissenting voices ahead of crucial European Parliament elections and Hungarian municipal elections in June. This legislative move follows numerous clashes between Budapest and the EU over democratic norms in Hungary.
Budapest now has two months to respond to the formal notice. Failure to address EU concerns could escalate the matter to the European Court of Justice, potentially resulting in legal action and daily fines.
Insights Into the ‘Sovereignty Law’
The law establishes the “Office for the Defence of Sovereignty”, tasked with gathering information on individuals or groups receiving foreign funding and perceived to influence Hungary’s political discourse and electoral processes. This body is also authorized to penalize banned foreign financing for election-related activities, with penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment.
Critics argue that the law’s provisions are broad but vague, lacking judicial oversight, which has raised alarms among independent media outlets and rights groups. Hipper highlighted during a Brussels press conference that the establishment of such an authority, equipped with extensive powers and enforcement measures, poses a significant threat to democracy.
Fidesz contends that the law will curtail “electoral trickery”, particularly addressing allegations that opposition parties in Hungary received funds from a US-based NGO during the 2022 elections.
Previously, the United States condemned the law as “draconian” and incompatible with shared values of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of law.
